Refer to this page http://superuser.com/questions/17312/restart-ubuntu-sound-processes-via-command-line
The solution for Mint is almost the same, first find which process is holding PCM:
lsof | grep pcm
The result is something like:
chrome 3145 admin mem REG 8,8 22076 5892 /usr/lib/alsa-lib/libasound_module_pcm_pulse.so
plugin-co 7171 admin mem REG 8,8 22076 5892 /usr/lib/alsa-lib/libasound_module_pcm_pulse.so
pulseaudi 12954 admin mem CHR 116,3 2394 /dev/snd/pcmC0D0p
pulseaudi 12954 admin 29u CHR 116,3 0t0 2394 /dev/snd/pcmC0D0p
Then kill the appropriate process with:
kill -9 12954
Restart the sound:
sudo service alsa-store start